GPGTAR(1) GNU Privacy Guard 2.6 GPGTAR(1)

NAME

@para{}gpgtar — Encrypt or sign files into an archive

SYNOPSIS

@para{} gpgtar [ options ] filename1 [ filename2, ... ] directory1 [ directory2, ... ]

DESCRIPTION

gpgtar encrypts or signs files into an archive. It is an gpg-ized tar using the same format as used by PGP's PGP Zip.

OPTIONS

gpgtar understands these options:

  • --create Put given files and directories into a vanilla ``ustar'' archive.
  • --extract Extract all files from a vanilla ``ustar'' archive. If no file name is given (or it is "-") the archive is taken from stdin.
  • --encrypt -e Encrypt given files and directories into an archive. This option may be combined with option --symmetric for an archive that may be decrypted via a secret key or a passphrase.
  • --decrypt -d Extract all files from an encrypted archive. If no file name is given (or it is "-") the archive is taken from stdin.
  • --sign -s Make a signed archive from the given files and directories. This can be combined with option --encrypt to create a signed and then encrypted archive.
  • --list-archive -t List the contents of the specified archive. If no file name is given (or it is "-") the archive is taken from stdin.
  • --symmetric -c Encrypt with a symmetric cipher using a passphrase. The default symmetric cipher used is AES-128, but may be chosen with the --cipher-algo option to gpg.
  • --recipient user -r user Encrypt for user id user. For details see gpg.
  • --local-user user -u user Use user as the key to sign with. For details see gpg.
  • --output file -o file Write the archive to the specified file file.
  • --verbose -v Enable extra informational output.
  • --quiet -q Try to be as quiet as possible.
  • --skip-crypto Skip all crypto operations and create or extract vanilla ``ustar'' archives.
  • --dry-run Do not actually output the extracted files.
  • --directory dir -C dir Extract the files into the directory dir. The default is to take the directory name from the input filename. If no input filename is known a directory named GPGARCH is used. For tarball creation, switch to directory dir before performing any operations.
  • --files-from file -T file Take the file names to work from the file file; one file per line.
  • --null Modify option --files-from to use a binary nul instead of a linefeed to separate file names.
  • --utf8-strings Assume that the file names read by --files-from are UTF-8 encoded. This option has an effect only on Windows where the active code page is otherwise assumed.
  • --openpgp This option has no effect because OpenPGP encryption and signing is the default.
  • --cms This option is reserved and shall not be used. It will eventually be used to encrypt or sign using the CMS protocol; but that is not yet implemented.
  • --batch Use batch mode. Never ask but use the default action. This option is passed directly to gpg.
  • --yes Assume "yes" on most questions. Often used together with --batch to overwrite existing files. This option is passed directly to gpg.
  • --no Assume "no" on most questions. This option is passed directly to gpg.
  • --require-compliance This option is passed directly to gpg.
  • --status-fd n Write special status strings to the file descriptor n. See the file DETAILS in the documentation for a listing of them.
  • --with-log When extracting an encrypted tarball also write a log file with the gpg output to a file named after the extraction directory with the suffix ".log".
  • --set-filename file Use the last component of file as the output directory. The default is to take the directory name from the input filename. If no input filename is known a directory named GPGARCH is used. This option is deprecated in favor of option --directory.
  • --no-compress This option tells gpg to disable compression (i.e., using option -z0). It is useful for archiving only large files which are already compressed (e.g., a set of videos).
  • --gpg gpgcmd Use the specified command gpgcmd instead of gpg.
  • --gpg-args args Pass the specified extra options to gpg.
  • --tar-args args Assume args are standard options of the command tar and parse them. The only supported tar options are --directory, --files-from, and --null. This is an obsolete options because those supported tar options can also be given directly.
  • --tar command This is a dummy option for backward compatibility.
  • --version Print version of the program and exit.
  • --help Display a brief help page and exit.

EXAMPLES

Encrypt the contents of directory mydocs for user Bob to file test1:

gpgtar --encrypt --output test1 -r Bob mydocs

List the contents of archive test1:

gpgtar --list-archive test1

DIAGNOSTICS

The program returns 0 if everything was fine, 1 otherwise.

SEE ALSO

gpg(1), tar(1),

The full documentation for this tool is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If GnuPG and the info program are properly installed at your site, the command

info gnupg

should give you access to the complete manual including a menu structure and an index.